Convection ovens are remarkable tools that deliver improved results with oven cooking. Food is cooked with the circulating heated air rather than direct heat from the heating elements, which is more drying heat. While there are many benefits to cooking with convection, no guidelines are noted in recipes, which makes it confusing for the user.
Here at Convection Kitchen, you will find a resource in our Plan section to help you better understand the tools you are using to cook. It also provides guidelines to help you benefit from cooking with convection and steam ovens.
The Oven Size and Shape Will Influence the Outcome
I have been teaching people how to cook with their convection ovens for over twenty years and have cooked in various ovens, both electric and gas, very large and very small. Each oven cooked differently, but by following the basic convection principles and paying attention to how each oven cooked, I achieved success cooking in each one.
Nowadays, many people have two ovens of different sizes in their kitchens: a standard-sized wall oven and a smaller cavity steam or convection microwave oven. While both ovens will cook really well, the timing and mode selection will vary because of each oven's different shape, size, and cooking modes.
Understanding Convection Oven Modes
Recipes state an oven temperature and suggest timing; however, if your oven has a choice of cooking modes, you must consider them before you turn the oven on. Oven manufacturers provide useful information in the User Guide; nonetheless, you will find important information and tips in our Plan section to help you better understand how to choose the best oven mode for the food you are cooking.
In addition, you will find useful information about the types of pans that work best for baking and roasting, as well as suggestions about rack position. Once you have a better understanding of how your oven cooks or bakes in each mode, you will know how to benefit from the oven modes and be able to troubleshoot any cooking fails.
Benefits of Convection Cooking
Here are some ways you will benefit from cooking in a convection oven:
Food cooked in convection has better moisture retention.
Large roasts such as turkey cook much faster in convection; no turning or basting is necessary.
Soaking meats in a wet brine is unnecessary as the meat will dry out less when roasted in convection. However, roasting on a rack in a shallow pan is essential for good results.
Multiple racks of cookies or other baked items can be baked at one time without having to rotate or turn the pans. However, the recipe temperature should be reduced by 25 F when baking in convection.
A complete meal can be cooked at once with no transfer of flavor, simplifying meal preparation.
Understanding Steam Oven Cooking
Steam ovens became an option for the residential kitchen over twenty years ago and have become fairly mainstream in the last ten years. There is a familiarization process when learning to cook in a steam oven, and we understand how crucial knowledgeable guidance is. While you don't need unique recipes, it does help to think a little about the science of how the food is being cooked so you can fine-tune your results.
The ability to steam multiple foods at once instead of cooking in various saucepans is a definite advantage when cooking in the Steam mode. Foods roasted in the combination Convection Steam mode have remarkable flavor, texture, and nutrient retention.
Some steam ovens feature techniques that have been used by chefs for many years, but they have become mainstream and opened up new ways of cooking familiar foods. Low-temperature cooking with a reverse sear and sous vide cooking are two techniques that have given us a greater appreciation of the benefits of cooking with lower temperatures.
Convection and steam ovens were developed for professional food service to better cope with volume cooking and provide restaurants with tools to achieve reliable results. Residential versions of these ovens were developed because chefs noticed the improved results when food was cooked in them. I can honestly say understanding how to use these ovens will make you a better cook. It just takes paying attention to your appliances and doing some planning rather than blindly following a recipe.
Please use Convection Kitchen's educational resources to learn how to get the best out of your convection and steam ovens.
Larissa, Your Convection Enthusiast
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